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Celtis australis

L.
Tracheophyta » Rosales » Cannabaceae » Celtis australis
Common name (English)
European nettle tree
Common name (Greek)
Κοκκονιά, Τρικουτζιά, Κονναρκά, Απανιά, Φτελλοκοτζιά, Μελικουτσιά
Ηabitat
I2 Parks
X11 Large parks
X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)
X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)
X25 Domestic gardens (rural)

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Establishment status
Established
Establishment status detail

Alien: Naturalized non-invasive. 

By roadsides, often near old churches or monasteries; generally planted but reproducing itself naturally; 1000-4000' - listed sites are all in Divisions 1 & 2. Newly recorded as adventive and invading natural habitats, mainly forests (and margins of rivers and fields) - scattered locations.

First detection year
1879
Online resource
http://www.worldplants.de/?deeplink=Celtis-australis
Pathway
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn
Pathway detail

Already present during the times of the Ottoman empire (1500-1878) (Georgiades 1995).

Other notes

also as Celtis caucasica Willd. in Tsintides et al. (2002).

References

Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.

Georgiades C (1995) Η επιγενής χλωρίδα της Κύπρου. Ταξινομική, χλωριδικά, φυτογεωγραφική, οικοφυσιολογική μελέτη. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.

Hadjikyriakou G, Hadjisterkotis E (2002) The adventive plants of Cyprus with new records of invasive species. Zeitschrift fur Jagdwissenschaft 48: 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192393

Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Hadjikyriakou G (2013) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 16 [Συμβολή στη μελέτη της χλωρίδας της Κύπρου 16]. Dasoponos 54: 7-10.

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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