Spirorbis (Spirorbis) marioni
Ηabitat
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Establishment status
Establishment status detail
Alien:
Casual
First detection year
1996
Pathway
Pathway detail
Transported in ballast water in larval stages; attachment to ship hulls
Other notes
1st Med record: 1977
1st Med country: France, Italy
References
Zibrowius H (2002) Assessing scale and impact of ship-transported alien fauna in the Mediterranean? In: Briand F (Ed.) Alien marine organisms introduced by ships in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, Monaco, CIESM Workshop Monographs 20, 63-68.
Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2):109-134. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113