Ricinus communis
Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Algeria 30 1; Algeria 199 0; Andaman Is. 34 1; Andaman Is. 231 0; Angola 36 1; Angola 85 0; Argentina Northeast 87 0; Argentina Northwest 175 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Aruba 40 1; Aruba 1598 0; Ascension 41 1; Ascension 1755 0; Assam 44 1; Assam 236 0; Bahamas 54 1; Bahamas 164 0; Bangladesh 56 1; Bangladesh 234 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Benin 57 1; Benin 191 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bismarck Archipelago 61 1; Bismarck Archipelago 1648 0; Brazil West-Central 201 0; Burkina 62 1; Burkina 235 0; Burundi 79 1; Burundi 31 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; Cambodia 113 1; Cambodia 91 0; Canary Is. 168 1; Canary Is. 197 0; Caprivi Strip 182 1; Caprivi Strip 95 0; Cayman Is. 112 1; Cayman Is. 1600 0; Central African Repu 17 0; Central American Pac 1992 0; Chad 115 1; Chad 102 0; Chagos Archipelago 114 1; Chagos Archipelago 222 0; Chile Central 1744 0; Chile North 1743 0; Christmas I. 595 1; Christmas I. 1993 0; Cocos (Keeling) Is. 1809 0; Colombia 159 1; Colombia 177 0; Cook Is. 173 1; Cook Is. 1693 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Djibouti 195 1; Djibouti 108 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; East Himalaya 246 0; Easter Is. 199 1; Easter Is. 1738 0; Egypt 201 1; Egypt 1757 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Eritrea 208 1; Eritrea 109 0; Ethiopia 209 1; Ethiopia 21 0; Fiji 211 1; Fiji 1694 0; Gabon 219 1; Gabon 244 0; Gambia 242 0; Gilbert Is. 229 1; Gilbert Is. 1990 0; Greece 233 1; Greece 355 0; Guinea 238 1; Guinea 25 0; Guinea-Bissau 230 1; Guinea-Bissau 193 0; Gulf States 195 0; Gulf of Guinea Is. 243 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; India 111 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Jamaica 289 1; Jamaica 162 0; Juan Fernndez Is. 1988 0; Kazan-retto 312 1; Kazan-retto 76 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kermadec Is. 301 1; Kermadec Is. 1737 0; Korea 1753 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Libya 318 1; Libya 1756 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Maldives 347 1; Maldives 1995 0; Mali 350 1; Mali 239 0; Marquesas 363 1; Marquesas 1594 0; Mauritania 368 1; Mauritania 100 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Mozambique Channel I 1989 0; Namibia 405 1; Namibia 96 0; Nauru 434 1; Nauru 1740 0; Netherlands Antilles 1602 0; New Caledonia 441 1; New Caledonia 169 0; New South Wales 437 1; New South Wales 71 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; Nicobar Is. 409 1; Nicobar Is. 1651 0; Niue 439 1; Niue 1741 0; Norfolk Is. 1746 0; Ogasawara-shoto 452 1; Ogasawara-shoto 75 0; Oman 455 1; Oman 115 0; Pakistan 458 1; Pakistan 110 0; Paraguay 462 1; Paraguay 70 0; Pitcairn Is. 468 1; Pitcairn Is. 2001 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Queensland 474 1; Queensland 72 0; Rwanda 485 1; Rwanda 117 0; Selvagens 498 1; Selvagens 1997 0; Senegal 499 1; Senegal 98 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 1592 0; Society Is. 493 1; Society Is. 1640 0; Socotra 507 1; Socotra 1750 0; Somalia 510 1; Somalia 112 0; Southwest Caribbean 1603 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Sri Lanka 514 1; Sri Lanka 232 0; St.Helena 516 1; St.Helena 1748 0; Sudan 517 1; Sudan 116 0; Sulawesi 518 1; Sulawesi 180 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Thailand 542 1; Thailand 90 0; Togo 544 1; Togo 192 0; Tonga 548 1; Tonga 1641 0; Trinidad-Tobago 549 1; Trinidad-Tobago 173 0; Tuamotu 550 1; Tuamotu 1735 0; Tubuai Is. 551 1; Tubuai Is. 1720 0; Tunisia 553 1; Tunisia 200 0; Uruguay 565 1; Uruguay 88 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Venezuelan Antilles 573 1; Venezuelan Antilles 1601 0; Wallis-Futuna Is. 576 1; Wallis-Futuna Is. 226 0; West Himalaya 227 0; Western Sahara 591 1; Western Sahara 1765 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Zare 29 0
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Based on Georgiades (1995).
Alien: Naturalized invasive. Waste land, banks of dried-up streams, abandoned gardens; naturalised, sea-level to 500' - records in all divisions including Limassol in Division 3.
An adventive species, occuring on wasteland in all districts of the island (Tsintides et al. 2002).
Cultivated in Cyprus since ancient times (Georgiades 1995).
Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.
Slavík B, Jarolímová V, Chrtek J (1993) Chromosome counts of some plants from Cyprus. Candollea 48: 221-230.
Georgiades C (1995) Η επιγενής χλωρίδα της Κύπρου. Ταξινομική, χλωριδικά, φυτογεωγραφική, οικοφυσιολογική μελέτη. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.
Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.