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Halophila stipulacea

(Forssk.) Asch.
Tracheophyta » Alismatales » Hydrocharitaceae » Halophila stipulacea
Common name (English)
Halophila seagrass, Broadleaf seagrass
Ηabitat
A: Marine
Global distribution

East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 9592 0; Egypt 31 0; Eritrea 81 0; Greece 1778 0; Gulf States 17383 0; India 1081 5; India 639 0; Kenya 148 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 9590 0; Libya 19 0; Madagascar 255 0; Mauritius 644 0; Mozambique 251 0; Palestine 8617 0; Rodrigues 478 1; Rodrigues 16278 0; Saudi Arabia 346 0; Seychelles 748 0; Sicilia 503 1; Sicilia 9589 0; Sinai 505 1; Sinai 16265 0; Somalia 3994 0; Sudan 72 0; Windward Is. 9561 0; Yemen 1225 5; Yemen 111 0

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Habitat detail

Stretches of fine sands continuing at greater depth the biocenosis of fine sands at high level (III.2.1); the sediment is usually of homogeneous granulometry and terrigenous origin. The biocenosis begins at around 2-2.5 metres and may reach a depth of 25 metres; sometimes it occupies vast areas along the coasts or in wide bays. Locally, the biocenosis of well sorted fine sands tolerates a slight lack of saltiness in the water near estuaries and surrounding some Mediterranean ponds. It thus presents a certain impoverishment, offset by the presence of some euryhaline species. When the wave action is too strong, the biocenosis can also be impoverished. Locally, the Cymodocea nodosa phanerogam can colonise certain areas, where it will constitute a local facies with epiflora. The fairly localized presence of some species (Caulerpa prolifera, Halophila stipulacea...) also determines the forming of local facies.

Establishment status
Established
Establishment status detail

Alien:

Invasive

First detection year
1967
Online resource
http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21559
Pathway
4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat ballast water – Ballast
4 TRANSPORT – STOWAWAY - Ship/boat hull fouling – Hull
Pathway detail

Transported in ballast water in microscopic stage of life history or as fragments; attachment to ship hulls

Other notes

1st Med record: 1894

1st Med country: Greece

References

Della A, Iatrou G (1995) New plant records from Cyprus, Kew Bulletin 50(2): 387-396.

Georgiades C (1995) Η επιγενής χλωρίδα της Κύπρου. Ταξινομική, χλωριδικά, φυτογεωγραφική, οικοφυσιολογική μελέτη. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.

Mediterranean coast of Israel. [Message in] Sea Slug Forum, Australian Museum. http://www.seaslugforum.net/find/23027

Katsanevakis S, Tsiamis K, Ioannou G, Michailidis N, Zenetos A (2009) Inventory of alien marine species of Cyprus (2009). Mediterranean Marine Science 10(2): 109-133. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.113

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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