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Phacelia tanacetifolia

Benth.
Tracheophyta » Boraginales » Hydrophyllaceae » Phacelia tanacetifolia
Common name (English)
Lacy phacelia
Ηabitat
I1 Arable
X10 Mixed landscapes
H5 Miscellaneous unvegetated
G3 Coniferous woodland
F7 Spiny Mediterranean
Global distribution

USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon), Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, Ontario, Saskatchewan), Mexico (Baja California Norte), Transcaucasus (I), Russian Far East (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), New South Wales (I), Tasmania (I)), Austria (I), Belgium (I), Bulgaria (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), France (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Hungary (I), former Yugoslavia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), European Russia (I), Sweden (I), Greece (I), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Kyrgyzstan (I), Kazakhstan (I), Tajikistan (I), Uzbekistan (I), Chatham Isl. (I) 98618 0

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Habitat detail

In agricultural land, roadsides, open spaces in pine forests, maquis and phrygana (Georgiades 1995).

"Paphos: entre Amargeli et Pendalia, naturalisé dans une 01 iveraie, 21 Avr 1991, 0984" (Alziar 2000).

"Division 2: Zoopigi, at the road to Agios Theodoros, SE of Listis, rocky bank of the road, c. 1020 m, 7.5.2005, Hand 4838; Gourri, at road between Gourri und turn-off to Farmakas, rocky bank, 720 m, 3.4.2005, Hand 4497; Kato Platres, waste land by the road, c. 800 m, 24.4.1998, Hadjikyriakou 3171" (Hand 2006).

Establishment status
Established
Establishment status detail

Alien: Naturalized invasive. Noted as an escape near Nicosia (Division 3).

First detection year
1981
Pathway
1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Release in nature for use (other than above) – R
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort
Pathway detail

It is very possible that the species has been introduced for apiculture as it is known as an important species for bees. alternatively it may have escaped horticultural use (Georgiades 1995).

References

Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.

Georgiades C (1995) Η επιγενής χλωρίδα της Κύπρου. Ταξινομική, χλωριδικά, φυτογεωγραφική, οικοφυσιολογική μελέτη. [The adventive flora of Cyprus, taxonomic, floristic, phytogeographic, ecophysiological study]. Ph.D. Thesis, Athens University.

Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.

Hand R (2006) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus V. Willdenowia 36(2): 761-809. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.36.36211

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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