Veronica persica
Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Syria (NW-Syria), Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Takhar), Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, Chitral, Drosh, Swat, Peshawar, Hazara, Murree), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Pakistani Kashmir (Gilgit), Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I)), Albania (I), Austria (I), Belgium (I), Baleares (I), England (I), Bulgaria (I), Corsica (I), Crete (I), Czech Republic (I), Slovakia (I), Denmark (I), Finland (I), France (I), Germany (I), Greece (I), Ireland (I), Switzerland (I), Netherlands (I), Andorra (I), Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Hungary (I), Iceland (I), Italy (I), Serbia & Kosovo (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Bosnia & Hercegovina (I), Portugal (I), Malta (I), Norway (I), Poland (I), Romania (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Scandinavia (I), Sweden (I), Crimea (I), European Russia (I), Belarus (I), Ukraine (I), Estonia (I), Latvia (I), Lithuania (I), Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Russian Far East (I), China (I) (Anhui (I), Fujian (I), Guangxi (I), Guizhou (I), Hubei (I), Hunan (I), Jiangsu (I), Jiangxi (I), Xinjiang (I), Yunnan (I), Zhejiang (I)), Taiwan (I), Tibet (I)), Korea (I), Japan (I), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I)), Algeria (I), Jamaica (I), Panama (I), Costa Rica (I), Guatemala (I), Peru (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Lesotho (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Chatham Isl. (I), South Georgia Isl. (I), Auckland Isl. (I), trop. Africa (I), Zimbabwe (I), Ethiopia (I), Eritrea (I), Ecuador (I), Chile (I), Juan Fdz. Isl. (I), Argentina (I), Brazil (I), Venezuela (I), Uruguay (I), Colombia (I), Bolivia (I), Mexico (I), Mauritius (I), Bhutan (I), India (I), Sri Lanka (I), Nepal (I), Alaska (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arkansas (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Colorado (I), Connecticut (I), District of Columbia (I), Delaware (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Iowa (I), Idaho (I), Illinois (I), Indiana (I), Kansas (I), Kentucky (I), Louisiana (I), Massachusetts (I), Maryland (I), Maine (I), Michigan (I), Minnesota (I), Missouri (I), Mississippi (I), Montana (I), North Carolina (I), Nebraska (I), New Hampshire (I), New Jersey (I), New Mexico (I), Nevada (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Oklahoma (I), Oregon (I), Pennsylvania (I), Rhode Island (I), South Carolina (I), South Dakota (I), Tennessee (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I), Vermont (I), Washington State (I), Wisconsin (I), West Virginia (I), Wyoming (I)), Canada (I) (Alberta (I), British Columbia (I), Manitoba (I), New Brunswick (I), Newfoundland (I), Nova Scotia (I), Ontario (I), Prince Edward Isl. (I), Quebec (I), Saskatchewan (I)), Greenland (I) 133905 0
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Alien: Naturalised invasive.
Weed of agriculture.
CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.
Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.
Chrtek J, Slavík B (1993) Contribution to the flora of Cyprus. 2. Flora Mediterranea 3: 239-259.
Alziar G (2000) Compte rendu du 4ème Iter Mediterraneum. Bocconea 11: 5-83.
EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/