Apanteles subandinus
Ηabitat
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Establishment status
Establishment status detail
Alien:
First detection year
1966
Impacts
Between 1966 and 1968, 17,306 A. subandinus from South America were introduced into Cyprus, where the species established and provided some control of P. operculella (Greathead 1976; Sankaran and Girling 1980).
References
Greathead DJ (1976) A Review of Biological Control in Western and Southern Europe. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux Slough, UK, 182 pp.
Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Chapter 2: European insect biocontrol agents released in Europe. In: Gerber E, Schaffner U (Eds) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800.