Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad, Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina), Chile (Tarapaca, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Maule, Bio Bio, Araucania, Los Lagos, Magallanes, Juan Fdz. Isl., Reg. Metropolitana), Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes), Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Flores Prov., Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo), N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Yaracuy), Costa Rica, Peru, Galapagos Isl., Panama, Nicaragua, Clipperton Isl. (I), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Belize, Guatemala, Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas), Ecuador, Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyac, Caldas, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choc, Cundinamarca, Guaina, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nario, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindo, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle), Clipperton Isl. (I), Tristan da Cunha (I), Cook Isl. (I) (Rarotonga (I)), Gilbert Isl. (I) (Butaritari (I), Tarawa (I)), Marcus Isl. (I), Austral Isl. (I) (Rapa Iti (I), Rurutu (I), Tubuai (I)), Marshall Isl. (I) (Eniwetok (I), Kwajalein (I)), Northern Marianas (I) (Pagan (I)), Palau Isl. (I) (Babeldaob (I), Peleliu (I), Angaur (I)), Society Isl. (I) (Tahiti (I), Raiatea (I), Moorea (I), Huahine (I), Tetiaroa Atoll (I), Tupai (I)), Southern Marianas (I) (Guam (I)), Wake Isl. (I), Tonga (I) (Tongatapu (I), 'Eua (I), Lifuka (I), Kao (I), Late (I)), N-Line Isl. (I) (Palmyra Atoll (I), Fanning Isl. (I)), Bonin Isl. (I) (Keetaajima (I), Nakohdojima (I), Chichijima (I), Nihsinoshima (I), Hahajima (I), Imohtojima (I)), Volcano Isl. (I) (Iwojima (I)), New Zealand (I), New Caledonia (I), Lord Howe Isl. (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Turkey (I) (N-Anatolia (I), NE-Anatolia (I), NW-Anatolia: Bithynia (I), S-Anatolia (I), SSW-Anatolia (I), W-Anatolia (I)), Cyprus (I) (C-Mountains (I), E-Cyprus (I), N-Cyprus (I), S-Cyprus (I), W-Cyprus (I)), East Aegaean Isl. (I), Rhodos (I), Egypt (I) (Desert Oases (I), Nile Delta (I), Nile Valley (I)), European Turkey (I), Iran (I) (NE-Iran: Mts. (I), N-Iran (I), W-Iran (I)), Iraq (I) (NW-Iraq (I), SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia (I), S-Iraq (I)), Israel (I) (C-Israel (I), coastal W-Israel (I), Rift Valley (I), N-Israel (I), N-Negev Desert (I), Judean Desert (I), Negev Desert (I)), Lebanon (I) (Antilebanon (I), C-Lebanon (I), coastal W-Lebanon (I)), Saudi Arabia (I) (C-Saudi Arabia (I), NE-Saudi Arabia (I), Hejaz (I), S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali (I), Asir (I), Nejd Desert (I)), Sinai peninsula (I) (C-Sinai (I), N-Sinai (I), S-Sinai (I)), Qatar (I), Syria (I) (C-Syrian Desert (I)), United Arab Emirates (I), Yemen (I) (Aden Desert (I), N-Inner Yemen (I), W-Yemen (I)), Afghanistan (I), Azores (I) (Santa Maria Isl. (I), Sao Miguel Isl. (I), Terceira (I), Graciosa (I), Sao Jorge (I), Pico (I), Faial (I), Flores Isl. (I), Corvo Isl. (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I), Porto Santo Isl. (I)), Canary Isl. (I) (Lanzarote (I), Fuerteventura (I), Gran Canaria (I), Tenerife (I), La Gomera (I), Hierro (I), La Palma Isl. (I)), Cape Verde Isl. (I) (Santo Antao Isl. (I), Sao Vicente Isl. (I), Ilha de Sao Nicolau (I), Sal Isl. (I), Ilha da Boa Vista (I), Ilha de Sao Tiago (I), Fogo Isl. (I), Ilha Brava (I)), Hawaii (I) (Kure Isl. (I), Midway Isl. (I), Lanai (I), French Frigate Shoals (I), Kauai (I), Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Andamans (I) (South Andamans (I)), Nicobars (I) (Central Nicobars (I)), Burma (I) (Mandalay (I), Taninthayi, Yangon), India (I) (widespread), Sri Lanka (I), Pakistan (widespread (I)), Pakistani Kashmir (I), Jammu & Kashmir (I), Bhutan (I), Nepal (I), peninsular Malaysia (I), Maldives (I), Singapore (I), Sri Lanka (I), Java (I), New Guinea (I) (alpine (I)), Sumatra (I), Vietnam (I), USA (I) (Alabama (I), Arizona (I), California (I), Florida (I), Georgia (I), Louisiana (I), Mississippi (I), New Mexico (I), North Carolina (I), Oregon (I), South Carolina (I), Texas (I), Utah (I), Virginia (I)), England, Channel Isl. (I), Sweden (I), France (I), Portugal (I), Spain (I), Baleares (I) (Ibiza & Formentera (I), Mallorca (I), Menorca (I)), Gibraltar (I), Netherlands (I), Belgium (I), Germany (I), Switzerland (I), Italy (I), Corsica (I), Sardinia (I), Sicily (I), Malta (I), Poland (I), Slovenia (I), Croatia (I), Montenegro (I), Macedonia (I), Albania (I), Bulgaria (I), Greece (I), Crete (I), European Turkey (I), Morocco (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (I), Libya (I), Georgia [Caucasus] (I), Azerbaijan (I), Turkmenistan (I), Japan (I) (Hokkaido (I), Honshu (I), Shikoku (I), Kyushu (I)), Ryukyu Isl. (I), Korea (I), China (widespread (I)), Taiwan (I), Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I), Tasmania (I), Christmas Isl. (Austr. (I)), Cocos (Keeling) Isl. (I), Mauritius (I), La Runion (I), Rodrigues (I), trop. Africa (I) (widespread), Ethiopia (I), Ethiopia (I), South Africa (I) (widespread), Namibia (I), Swaziland (I), Lesotho (I), Botswana (I), trop. Africa (I), Madagascar (I), Zambia (I), Bioko Isl. (Fernando Poo) (I), Mozambique (I), Zimbabwe (I), Cameroon (I), Central African Republic (I), Sudan (I), South Sudan (I), Togo (I), Sao Tome (I), Principe Isl. (I) 83346 0