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Euphorbia nutans

Lag.
Tracheophyta » Malpighiales » Euphorbiaceae » Euphorbia nutans
Common name (English)
Eyebane
Ηabitat
I1 Arable
X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)
Global distribution

Alabama 27 1; Alabama 1530 0; Arkansas 39 1; Arkansas 1529 0; Austria 51 1; Austria 901 0; Azores 53 1; Azores 1751 0; Belize 68 1; Belize 202 0; Bermuda 58 1; Bermuda 220 0; Bolivia 69 1; Bolivia 172 0; Bulgaria 78 1; Bulgaria 252 0; California 111 1; California 1527 0; China North-Central 1565 0; China Southeast 206 0; Costa Rica 175 1; Costa Rica 81 0; Cuba 188 1; Cuba 83 0; Cyprus 190 1; Cyprus 1994 0; Delaware 193 1; Delaware 1523 0; Dominican Republic 196 1; Dominican Republic 159 0; East Aegean Is. 198 1; East Aegean Is. 1986 0; Ecuador 200 1; Ecuador 78 0; El Salvador 206 1; El Salvador 203 0; Florida 213 1; Florida 129 0; France 216 1; France 353 0; Georgia 1562 0; Guatemala 237 1; Guatemala 383 0; Haiti 240 1; Haiti 160 0; Honduras 247 1; Honduras 158 0; Hungary 248 1; Hungary 265 0; Illinois 251 1; Illinois 1531 0; Indiana 278 1; Indiana 1556 0; Iowa 279 1; Iowa 1548 0; Iran 283 1; Iran 1578 0; Italy 285 1; Italy 357 0; Japan 288 0; Kansas 297 1; Kansas 1561 0; Kenya 300 1; Kenya 20 0; Kriti 307 1; Kriti 1766 0; Lebanon-Syria 1767 0; Leeward Is. 165 0; Louisiana 333 1; Louisiana 1545 0; Madeira 346 1; Madeira 359 0; Manchuria 1566 0; Maryland 365 1; Maryland 225 0; Mexico Central 170 0; Mexico Gulf 171 0; Mexico Northeast 151 0; Mexico Northwest 152 0; Mexico Southeast 161 0; Mexico Southwest 157 0; Michigan 348 1; Michigan 1542 0; Minnesota 349 1; Minnesota 1533 0; Mississippi 366 1; Mississippi 298 0; Missouri 367 1; Missouri 1540 0; Morocco 357 1; Morocco 198 0; Nansei-shoto 432 1; Nansei-shoto 1649 0; Nebraska 419 1; Nebraska 1536 0; New Jersey 445 1; New Jersey 1722 0; New Mexico 446 1; New Mexico 1534 0; New York 448 1; New York 1554 0; New Zealand North 449 1; New Zealand North 1503 0; Nicaragua 429 1; Nicaragua 82 0; North Carolina 408 1; North Carolina 1538 0; North Caucasus 1590 0; North Dakota 418 1; North Dakota 1537 0; Ohio 453 1; Ohio 1541 0; Oklahoma 454 1; Oklahoma 1560 0; Ontario 456 1; Ontario 1520 0; Palestine 1754 0; Pennsylvania 464 1; Pennsylvania 1558 0; Portugal 470 1; Portugal 1581 0; Puerto Rico 472 1; Puerto Rico 163 0; Romania 479 1; Romania 250 0; South Carolina 492 1; South Carolina 1555 0; South Dakota 497 1; South Dakota 1547 0; Spain 513 1; Spain 257 0; Switzerland 526 1; Switzerland 1510 0; Tennessee 540 1; Tennessee 1553 0; Texas 541 1; Texas 153 0; Transcaucasus 241 0; Turkey 554 1; Turkey 356 0; Venezuela 569 1; Venezuela 80 0; Vermont 570 1; Vermont 1550 0; Virginia 574 1; Virginia 1357 0; Washington 577 1; Washington 1549 0; West Virginia 593 1; West Virginia 1528 0; Windward Is. 221 0; Wisconsin 590 1; Wisconsin 224 0

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Habitat detail

"Meikle (1985) cites a few records from three divisions only but this alien may be more common as it seems. It is known since 1935 and should be classified as naturalized invasive species but further data are required. + Division 3: Acheleia, citrus groove, alt. c. 20 m, 5.9.1999, Hadjikyriakou 4882; Pissouri, at the strand promenade, easternmost part, irrigated flower-beds, alt. c. 3 m, 17.10. 2003, Hand 3963" (Hand 2004).

Establishment status
Established
Establishment status detail

Alien: Naturalized invasive. Weed of arable land with summer crops, in gardens & orchards; sea-level to 600' - several sites listed, none in Division 3.

First detection year
1935
Pathway
3 TRANSPORT CONTAMINANT - Seed contaminant – Seed
Pathway detail

CBD pathways per EASIN (2023), excluding RELEASE IN NATURE: Other intentional release.

References

Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol 2.

Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210

EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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