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Linum grandiflorum

Desf.
Tracheophyta » Malpighiales » Linaceae » Linum grandiflorum
Common name (English)
Red flax
Ηabitat
F5 Maquis
X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)
X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)
X10 Mixed landscapes
Global distribution

Algeria, Tunisia, ?Morocco, France (I), Spain (I), Greece (I), Russian Far East (I), Pakistan (I), USA (I) (California (I), Colorado (I), Florida (I), Kentucky (I), Nebraska (I), New York (I), Ohio (I), Texas (I), Utah (I)) 153705 0

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Habitat detail

"The attractive species from N Africa is well known to gardeners (colour photo in e.g. Brickell 1999) and escapes here and there form cultivation (according to specimens in B known as alien from France, Germany and Italy). Chilton (1997) lists the taxon as “introduced” for Cyprus without further details. In the Pafos area it has been sown in public flower beds and is spreading now. + Division 1: Pafos, Danaes Avenue S of the traffic circle at the stadion, road side, 11.4.1999, Hand 2792; Geroskipou, along coastal track near public beach, c. 3 km S of village, field margin, alt. c. 3 m, 20.4.1999, Hand 2865" (Hand 2001).

"Already documented from division 1 (Hand 2001). A casual escape from cultivation showing tendencies to spread. It may become an invasive naturalized species in the future. + Division 3: Lakkidia Episkopi Lemesou, in maquis vegetation between the stream and the agricultural road, alt. c. 100 m, 19.4.1998, Hadjikyriakou 3141" (Hand 2004).

"+ Div. 5: Agia Paidia near Syngrasis, at the edge of a slope and road, alt. c. 50 m, 3.4.2010, Hadjikyriakou 7146" (Hand 2011).

Establishment status
Not Established
Establishment status detail

Alien: Naturalized non-invasive.

Pathway
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn
Pathway detail

CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).

References

Hand R (2001) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus II. Willdenowia 31(2): 383-409. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.31.31207

Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. in Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210

Hand R (2011) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus VII. Willdenowia 41(2): 341-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41548998

EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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