Metaphycus lounsburyi

(Howard, 1898)

Arthropoda » Hymenoptera » Encyrtidae » Metaphycus lounsburyi

Ηabitat

I1 Arable

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Establishment status

Established

Establishment status detail

Alien:

First detection year

1987

Impacts

Positive

Between 1988 and 1989, M. lounsburyi from France was introduced into Cyprus (Orphanides 1993). A total of 81,000 individuals were released (Orphanides 1993). The species turned out to be very efficient; due to the combined effect of M. lounsburyi and M. helvolus (Section 1.50.6), S. oleae population densities reduced from outbreak level to almost non-existence and remained at low levels after the discontinuation of these releases (Orphanides 1993).

Online resource

http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/chalcidoids/database/d…

Pathway

1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Biological Control – BC

References

ARI (1987) Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and natural resources, Annual Report For 1987, Nicosia, pp 90.

Orphanides GM (1993) Control of Saissetia oleae (Hom.: Coccidae) in Cyprus through establishment of Metaphycus barletti and M. helvolus (Hym: Encyrtidae). Entomophaga 38(2): 235-239. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02372558

Gerber E, Schaffner U (2016) Review of invertebrate biological control agents introduced into Europe.CABI Switzerland, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800, 1-194.

Orphanides GM (1988) Current status of biological control of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier), in Cyprus. Technical Bulletin, Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute No 100, 8pp.