Albania, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corsica, Greece, Spain (I), Gibraltar (I), Italy, Croatia, Portugal (I), Sardinia, Sicily, Azores (I) (Terceira, Pico, Faial (I)), Madeira (I) (Madeira Isl. (I)), Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, South Africa (I) (Cape Prov. (I)), trop. Africa (widespread) (I), Angola (I), Zimbabwe (I), Mozambique (I), Madagascar (I), Eritrea (I), New Zealand (I), Fiji (I), Norfolk Isl. (I), Hawaii (I) (Oahu (I), Molokai (I), Lanai (I), Maui (I), Kahoolawe Isl. (I), Hawaii Isl. (I)), Australia (I) (Western Australia (I), Northern Territory (I), South Australia (I), Queensland (I), New South Wales (I), Victoria (I)), New Caledonia (I) 100263 0