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Ziziphus spina-christi

(L.) Desf.
Tracheophyta » Rosales » Rhamnaceae » Ziziphus spina-christi
Common name (English)
Crist's thorn
Common name (Greek)
Κουνναπκιά
Ηabitat
C2 Running waters
G5 Anthropogenic woodlands
I1 Arable
X10 Mixed landscapes
Global distribution

Bahrain, Cyprus (E-Cyprus), Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt), Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, Negev Desert, N-Israel), Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania), Kuwait, Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon), Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Nafud Desert, Rub al Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert, Hejaz), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (coastal W-Syria, C-Syrian Desert), United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Laghman, Nangarhar), Libya (I), Algeria (I), Tunisia (c), South Africa (I), Socotra, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, Benin, Nigeria, Madagascar, Comoros (I), Aruba (I), Bonaire (I), Curacao (I), Mexico (I) 23967 0

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Habitat detail

"Meikle (1977) mentions that according to Kotschy there is a small wood of old trees between Salamis and Agios Varnavas seen in 1862. Investigations during 2003 failed to locate a single tree. Further investigations are required to decide whether this alien species is an invasive naturalized taxon or not. + Division 3: Sympoulos at Episkopi Military Base, alt. c. 30 m, 7.7.1990, Hadjikyriakou 937; Agios Antonios church Lemesos, stream margins, alt. c. 3 m, 24.1.1997, Hadjikyriakou 2156; Tsiflikoudia Lemesos, field margins, alt. c. 5 m, 31.8. 1999, Hadjikyriakou 4880" (Hand 2004).

Establishment status
Not Established
Establishment status detail

Alien: Rare, adventive species in Cyprus, found in plantations in the plains - Moni Apostolou Varnava, Lemesos and elsewhere (Tsintides et al. 2002).

First detection year
1862
Impacts
Neutral
Pathway
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Ornamental other than horticulture – Orn
Pathway detail

CBD pathways per EASIN (2023).

References

Meikle RD (1977) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 1.

Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Hand R (2004) Supplementary notes to the flora of Cyprus IV. Willdenowia 34(2): 427-456. https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.34.34210

Hadjikyriakou G (2009) Contribution to the study of the flora of Cyprus 12 [Συμβολή στη μελέτη της χλωρίδας της Κύπρου 12]. Dasoponos 38: 7-10.

EASIN (2023) European Commission Joint Research Centre: European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). https://easin.jrc.ec.europa.eu/

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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