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Justicia adhatoda

Linnaeus
Tracheophyta » Lamiales » Acanthaceae » Justicia adhatoda
Common name (English)
Malabar nut
Ηabitat
I2 Parks
X11 Large parks
X24 Domestic gardens (urban)
X25 Domestic gardens (rural)
X22 Non-domestic gardens (small)
X23 Non-domestic gardens (large)
X10 Mixed landscapes
X21 Archaeological
Global distribution

India (throughout India), Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kohat, Khyber, Kurram, Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara), Lakshadweep Isl. (Laccadives) (I), Afghanistan (Laghman, Parwan), Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Laos, Myanmar [Burma] (widespread), Nepal, India (throughout), Sikkim, Vietnam, Jamaica (I), Cuba (I), Panama (I), China (I) (Guangdong (I), Guangxi (I), Hainan (I), Hongkong (I), Yunnan (I), Macao (I)), Taiwan (I), Sicily (I), Cyprus (I), Ethiopia (I), Rhodos (I) 103046 0

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Habitat detail

In man-made habitats such as parks, gardens, roadsides and archaeological sites (Georgiades 1995).

Establishment status
Not Established
Establishment status detail

Alien: Seen in gardens in Nicosia & elsewhere - Meikle makes no allusion to escaped or naturalised sites (Meikle 1985).

An adventive species, cultivated in Cyprus as ornamental in gardens and parks, appearing as naturalised near inhabited areas - Pafos, Lemesos and Lefkosia (Tsintides et al. 2002). 

Pathway
1 RELEASE IN NATURE - Other intentional release - Other
2 ESCAPE FROM CONFINEMENT - Hortiulture – Hort
Pathway detail

Efforts to widely plant the species were undertaken during the Anglocracy (1878-1959) as the plant is used by bees in apiculture (Georgiades 1995).

References

Meikle RD (1985) Flora of Cyprus, Vol. 2.

Tsintides T, Hadjikyriakou GN, Christodoulou CS (2002) Trees and shrubs in Cyprus. Foundation Anastasios G. Leventis—Cyprus Forest Association, Nicosia, Cyprus.

"UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology"
Joint Service Health Unit
University of Cyprus - Department of Biological Sciences
Darwin Initiative
Akrotiri Environment

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